Green List
Explore

Comoe National Park
Parc National de la Comoe

First Listed

2024

Area
11494.61km2

Why is it Green Listed?

The Comoé National Park is one of the largest protected areas in West Africa. Covering an area of 1,148,756 hectares, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 as a biosphere reserve. This park is characterized by its great plant diversity. Due to the presence of the Comoé river, it contains plants which are normally only found much farther south, such as shrub savannahs and patches of thick rainforest.

Key Achievements

Conservation

  • Management activities contributing to maintaining the values and integrity of the park (Ref 41, 57, 58, 76):
    Surveillance (carrying out regular and mixed patrols with other defence forces, use of innovative tools including drones,
    microlight aircraft, smart, GPS Inreach);
  • Support for local populations (concerted and sustainable management measures for agropastoral areas and structures as well
    as natural resources of the lands adjacent to the park, signing of agreements for access to the park’s sacred sites, signing of
    collaboration agreements with local organizations, offers of alternatives to the exploitation of wildlife resources; awareness,
    environmental education and communication for behaviour change);
  • Ecological monitoring (carrying out pedestrian and aerial inventory of fauna, monitoring of the aquatic environment, research
    activities in partnership with universities and research centres, monitoring of vegetation dynamics,…)
  • Development (restoration of degraded habitats, rehabilitation of access and interior roads to the park.

Good governance

  • The existence of participatory and functional management bodies (Ref 91: Management Board, Ref 5: Local Management
    Committee)
  • The regular participation of the various stakeholders in management activities (Ref 41 and 42: planning workshop, quarterly
    monitoring, Ref 49 and 77: monitoring and evaluation activity, etc.).
  • Regular audit of financial management (Ref 92: Audit reports)
  • Regular evaluations of management effectiveness (Ref 6, 49 and 77)
  • Implementation of an OIPR management manual (Ref 93)

Community benefits

  •  Mobilization of financing for development projects (Ref 94);
  • The community benefits from the expertise of the manager of the PNC in the management of natural resources within the
    framework of the collaboration agreement (Ref 44);
  • Maintenance of ecosystem services (Ref 10);
  • The use of the PNC image in the tourism development of communities around the park (Ref 95);
  • The establishment of income-generating activities and socio-community infrastructure (schools, health centers, agropastoral
    dams, hydraulic pumps,…) for the benefit of local populations (Ref 40, 96, 97).

Site Attributes

WDPA ID

Size
11494.61km2

Designation(s)
World Heritage Site

IUCN Category
II

Year Established
1968

Marine Protected Area
No

Marine Area
No

Area of no-take
No

Types of Fishery Permitted
NA
Governance Type
Federal or national ministry or agency

Site Agency
Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Reserves (OIPR)

Site Manager
TONDOSSAMA Adama

Application
13.02.2019

EAGL Evaluation
11.02.2025

GL Committee Submission
25.04.2025

EAGL Chair
Inza KONÉ

ASI Reviewer
Etienne Kuzong

Site Summary

The Comoé National Park is one of the largest protected areas in West Africa. Covering an area of 1,148,756 hectares, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 as a biosphere reserve. This park is characterized by its great plant diversity. Due to the presence of the Comoé river, it contains plants which are normally only found much farther south, such as shrub savannahs and patches of thick rainforest.

1. Natural Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
1. Wildlife (Elephant, Chimpanzee, Buffalo, Waterbuck, Hartebeest, Hippotragus) 2. Natural ecosystems (savannah, forest, aquatic environment)
1. Statement of values (Ref 31, 32 and 76): In 2022: o Buffalo (23,2 ind/100km), o Buffon waterbuck (11, 29 ind/100km), o Hartebeest (76, 42 in/100km), o Hippotragus (17,86 ind/100km) 2. In 2021: o Elephant (0.11 index/km2), 3. In 2020: o Chimpanzee(0.17 index/km2) 4. savannah (83.38%), 5. forest (5.44%), 6. aquatic environment (WHO standard level heavy metals: mercury (Hg:Not defined), Arsenic (As: Not defined), Lead (Pb:Not defined))
1. Success Thresholds (Ref 98): In 2025, it is hoped to: o Elephant (0.09 index/km2), o Chimpanzee (0.22 index/km2), o Buffalo (26,86 ind/100km), o Buffon waterbuck (13, 07 ind/100km), o Hartebeest (88, 47 in/100km), o Hippotragus (20,68 ind/100km) 2. savannah (88.7%), 3. forest (9%), 4. aquatic environment (WHO standard level heavy metals: mercury (Hg:6ug/L), Arsenic (As:10ug/L), Lead (Pb:10ug/L))
1.Baseline state of values: In 2016: o Buffalo (3,06 ind/100km), o Buffon's waterbuck (2.37 ind/100km), o Buffon waterbuck (23.1 in/100km), o Hippotragus (9.41 ind/100km) 2. In 2017: o Elephant (0.06 index/km2), o Chimpanzee (0.14 index/km2) 3. In view of the reference values and the state of the current values, the trend of wildlife is upwards. 4. In 2017: o Savannah (84.73%), o forest (5.80%), in view of the reference values and the state of the current values, the trend of the savannah and forest ecosystems is stable. o aquatic environment (WHO standard level heavy metals: mercury (Hg:Not defined), Arsenic (As: Not defined), Lead (Pb:Not Date last saved: Wednesday, April 30, 2025 defined)), For the aquatic environment, data are not yet available (study in progress).
2. Ecosystem Service Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
1. Education and Research (environmental education, support for research with academics)
1. Education and Research (42% of the environmental education plan and 17% of the priority research themes implemented, 5 agreements implemented with 5 universities)
1. Success thresholds (Ref 98): - Education and Research (75% of the environmental education plan and 50% of the priority research themes implemented)
1. All listed ecosystem services are maintained. - Education and Research (environmental education activities are carried out in accordance with the action plan and with good collaboration with environmental education services and local NGOs. The level of collaboration between the manager and the universities is satisfactory, the agreements signed with the universities make it possible to develop priority research themes
2. Cultural: access permits to sacred sites, Tourism (offer of tourist circuits in the PNC, cultural values, landscape)
2. forest (5.44%), 3. aquatic environment (WHO standard level heavy metals: mercury (Hg:Not defined), Arsenic (As: Not defined), Lead (Pb:Not defined)) 4. Education and Research (42% of the environmental education plan and 17% of the priority research themes implemented, 5 agreements implemented with 5 universities) 2. Cultural: 28 agreements for access to the sacred sites of the PNC signed in 2023, Tourism (132 visitors in 2022, 1 agreement signed with Côte d'Ivoire Tourism)
2. Cultural: 40 access agreements to the sacred sites of the PNC signed, Tourism (2500 visitors per year from 2024)
2. Cultural: Access to the sacred sites of the PNC is formalized and the villages are encouraged to resume worship, the manager also supports the promotion of cultural values through support for the organization of festivals (Kroubi, Festibo, Djomainin) and sociocultural activities, Tourism (In 2017, 491 visitors were registered at the PNC, with the advent of Covid-19 and the security situation in the North-East of Côte d'Ivoire in 2020, just 36 visitors were recorded. Since 2022, with the improvement of the security situation and the lifting of Covid Date last saved: Wednesday, April 30, 2025 restrictions, there has been a slight increase in the number of visitors recorded, bringing it to 131 visitors. the manager, with the support of the community of a riverside village, makes investments in reception infrastructure (a tourist camp built in the PNC in the area of the village of Bania)
3. Supply (Preservation of groundwater, the Comoé River and the rivers of the park are spawning areas)
3. Supply (maintain the integrity of the park)
3. Supply (maintain the integrity of the park)
3. Supply (actions are carried out to assess the physico-chemical quality of the PNC's waters and the richness of fish fauna)
4. Regulation/Support (carbon sequestration, pollination, floods, droughts)
4. Regulation (maintain the integrity of the park)
4. Regulation/Support (maintain the integrity of the park)
4. Regulation (good state of conservation of the park makes it possible to mitigate the effects of floods and climate change)
3. Cultural Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
1. Sacred sites inside and outside the park (river, forests, caves,...); 2. Emblematic sites (Tomb of the first curator of the park (Raphaël Matta), Samory Touré's lemon forests, twin hills, bowals, plains, village remains, rivers, ponds); 3. Habits and customs (dances, totems, chiefdoms, royalty, repertoire of endangered tree species available) with various ethnic groups Koulango, Lobi, Malinké.
1. Cultural: 28 agreements for access to the sacred sites of the PNC signed in 2023, Tourism (132 visitors in 2022, 1 agreement signed with Côte d'Ivoire Tourism)
1. Cultural: 40 access agreements to the sacred sites of the PNC signed, Tourism (2500 visitors per year from 2024) 2. Supply (maintain the integrity of the park) 3. Regulation/Support (maintain the integrity of the park) 4. Sacred sites within the park: number of manager-riverside village agreements signed for access (30 access agreements signed) 5. Emblematic sites: number of emblematic sites listed 6. Habits and customs: information on the historical profile (Local Development Plan (PDL) of the villages and Plan of Development and Management of the park)
1. The sacred sites of the park: The practice of adoration was not formalized by texts. Since 2022, a formal framework has been established with the signing of agreements between the interested villages and the manager for access to these sites; 2. Emblematic sites: They are well preserved and promoted in tourist circuits; 3. Habits and customs: Information is documented in the PDL and the PAG. The manager works to promote them with support for the organization of festivals (Kroubi, Festibo, Djomainin) and socio-cultural activities

Conservation Summary

The application phase for Comoé National Park was validated in June 2024, marking a decisive milestone in the process of being listed on the Green List. The site presented clear and compelling arguments, supported by concrete evidence, demonstrating its compliance with the indicators required at this stage.
As part of this application, Comoé National Park highlighted strong elements attesting to its rigorous adherence to all the necessary criteria. A field evaluation mission was carried out by two members of the EAGL, in accordance with a visit plan approved by the Reviewer on 12 December 2024.

Throughout the process, Comoé National Park distinguished itself through its steadfast commitment to meeting the Green List requirements. No major obstacles hindered the smooth conduct of the evaluation. On the contrary, the site managers’ proactive attitude, combined with exemplary preparation, significantly contributed to the quality and efficiency of the assessment. The observations made during this evaluation highlighted several of the site’s key strengths, notably its particularly robust management practices and tangible evidence of its ecological integrity. The park convincingly demonstrated its commitment to biodiversity conservation and the sustainable management of its resources. Discussions held on 11 February 2025 allowed for a detailed review of each of the indicators in the application phase. The field visit provided conclusive evidence confirming the site’s overall performance. Following these discussions, all EAGL members voted unanimously to acknowledge Comoé National Park’s satisfactory performance. EAGL Côte d’Ivoire extends its congratulations to Comoé National Park for its outstanding commitment and exemplary compliance with the
Green List criteria.

Please note that our website is in a BETA phase and is still undergoing final testing before our official launch.
IUCN Green List

IUCN Green List
Protected | Conserved Areas


Subscribe to our mailing list

Privacy Policy Legal Sitemap

© 2026 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature
Site by Design Factory
This website is possible thanks to the support from:

Join the conversation


IUCN Green List