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Ibex Protected Area
محمية الوعول

First Listed

2024

Area
1840,37km2

Why is it Green Listed?

The Ibex Reserve is in the central region, south of Al-Hariq and west of Hawtat Bani Tamim. It is 180 kilometers from Riyadh. Some 1841 square kilometers in area, it is a large, rugged plateau in the Tuwayq Escarpment, and is dissected by deep canyons and gorges; its plains and depressions are sandy. The highest summit is on the western edge of the escarpment at 1,097 meters in elevation. The main reason for protecting this area was its harboring a small herd of wild Nubian Ibex, whose numbers quickly increased after the conservation programs were initiated. In the reserve and based on the surveys more than 13 mammal species were recorded, such as rock hyrax, Arabian wolf, red fox, Blanford’s fox, and rodents. A number of Idmi Gazelle (Mountain gazelle) were reintroduced to the reserve in 1990, which adapted to the nature of the area and their numbers grew well, and it is probably the only place in the Riyadh Region where you can see ibex and gazelle together, in their natural habitat.in addition to record more than 44 bird species the most important of which are sand partridges. The Reserve is characterized by a diverse vegetation cover, as it contains more than 286 species of annual, seasonal, and perennial plants, among them Acacia raddiana, Acacia tortilis, Acacia ehrenbergiana, Ziziphus spina-christi, and Haloxylon persicum, and Ochradenus arabicus.

 

Photo Credit – National Centre for Wildlife, Saudi Arabia

Key Achievements

Conservation

  • The ecosystems within the protected area remain largely intact and recovering without needing restoration.
  • The large mammalian populations are well protected; the rates of illegal killing are limited and with the implementation of the management plan, they are expected to drop even further.

Good governance

  • Creation of the advisory committee at the site level. The Ibex PA is the first protected area in the Kingdom to create an advisory committee at the site level; the advisory committee includes local authorities and communities. Registration of
    community members is synchronized.

Community benefits

  • The inclusion of local authorities and communities onto the protected area’s advisory committee (as described above; a first for the Kingdom)
  • Picnicking and camping – most of whom are from the local community.
  • Economic impact from visitation to the site.
  • Beekeeping based on the protected area.

Site Attributes

WDPA ID

Size
1840,37km2

IUCN Category
II - National Park

Year Established
1996

Marine Protected Area
No

Governance Type
Governance by Government

Site Agency
National Center for Wildlife development (NCW)

Site Manager
Abdullah Qarba

Application
03 Dec 2023

EAGL Evaluation
14 Aug 2024

GL Committee Submission
20 Aug 2024

EAGL Chair
Tamer Khafaga

ASI Reviewer
Mounia Essefiani

Site Summary

The Ibex Reserve is in the central region, south of Al-Hariq and west of Hawtat Bani Tamim. It is 180 kilometers from Riyadh. Some 1841 square kilometers in area, it is a large, rugged plateau in the Tuwayq Escarpment, and is dissected by deep canyons and gorges; its plains and depressions are sandy. The highest summit is on the western edge of the escarpment at 1,097 meters in elevation. The main reason for protecting this area was its harboring a small herd of wild Nubian Ibex, whose numbers quickly increased after the conservation programs were initiated. In the reserve and based on the surveys more than 13 mammal species were recorded, such as rock hyrax, Arabian wolf, red fox, Blanford’s fox, and rodents. A number of Idmi Gazelle (Mountain gazelle) were reintroduced to the reserve in 1990, which adapted to the nature of the area and their numbers grew well, and it is probably the only place in the Riyadh Region where you can see ibex and gazelle together, in their natural habitat.in addition to record more than 44 bird species the most important of which are sand partridges. The Reserve is characterized by a diverse vegetation cover, as it contains more than 286 species of annual, seasonal, and perennial plants, among them Acacia raddiana, Acacia tortilis, Acacia ehrenbergiana, Ziziphus spina-christi, and Haloxylon persicum, and Ochradenus arabicus.

1. Natural Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
1. The pristine wadi system within the Tuwaiq Mountains
The Current condition of natural values is stable and increased.
1. The integrity of the wadi system remains unaltered
The trend, at present, is positive for all aspects of the site’s natural values.
2. The extraordinary landscape of the Wadis, the limestone plateau, and the escarpments of the Tuwaiq Mountains.
The Current condition of natural values is stable and increased.
2. There is no further erosion of the aesthetic associated with the wadis, the limestone plateau, and the escarpments of the Tuwaiq Mountains
The trend, at present, is positive for all aspects of the site’s natural values.
3. The population of Nubian ibex (Capra Nubian).
The Current condition of natural values is stable and increased.
3. The population of Nubian ibex stays stable or increases from current levels.
The trend, at present, is positive for all aspects of the site’s natural values.
2. Ecosystem Service Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
1. The hydrological systems with the protected area – in the wadis (primarily for seasonal water flow) and at the (low number) of perennial springs within the protected area.
1. The hydrological systems are largely intact if not pristine
1. No erosion of hydrological systems below their current (2024) levels.
1. As it stands, the hydrological system remains intact and pristine.
2. The area provides ecosystem services to local communities – including for beekeeping and the production of honey.
2. Because the vegetation in the protected area is largely intact, the production of honey is secure.
2. The honey production does not reduce below current production levels 30 tons of honey (30,000 kg).
2. As it stands, the vegetation continues to recover and thrive.
3. Cultural Values
MONITORING OF VALUES
THRESHOLDS OF SUCCESS
CONDITION OF VALUES
SUMMARY OF TRENDS AND RESULTS
Use of the area for recreation and connections to nature, the area is of significant cultural value to people living surrounding the area.
The cultural values can only be described as enhanced since people living in the areas surrounding the protected area have been granted access to and use of the area for recreation and accessing nature.
Access to the area by visitors is under the control of the protected area, while 500 visitors per day are allowed at max.
The trend, at present, is positive for all aspects of the site’s Cultural values.

Conservation Summary

The site meets the requirements of the indicators needed to qualify to be included as a Green List Protected Area. The EAGL representatives during the Evaluation Site Visit interviewed needed personnel as per the initial assessment, observed and inspected documentations, operations, and also analysed perception towards the Ibex Protected Area assessment for meeting the Green List requirement. Also, the external context for conservation within the site and as per its management plans and activities has clearly indicated a positive approach of how communications are being shared between PA management, relevant authorities and other stakeholders for delivering activities needed for better and sustainable conservation for the site. The site after series of follow up talks and discussions led by Dan Paleczny and confirmed by the visit team: Nabegh Ghazal Asswad & Amani Al-Zaidan, has reached the conclusion that the site delivered upon its plans and operational strategy as part of the NCW objectives. Overall, the site is highly recommended to the IUCN Green List Committee to be included on the Green List.

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